Mel's Blog

April 09 Market News #6
April 20th, 2009 10:00 AM

Friday's bond market has opened in negative territory following a stronger than expected consumer sentiment report and an uneventful morning in stocks. The stock markets are mixed with the Dow up 18 points and the Nasdaq up 1 point. The bond market is currently down 16/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

Today's only relevant economic news was the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment for April. It was expected to show a reading of 58.5, but today's release revealed a reading of 61.9. While this is not a figure that is likely to drastically move the markets, it does indicate that consumers are more optimistic about their own financial situations than some had thought. That can be considered a negative for bonds because it is believed to mean that consumers are more apt to make large purchases in the near future.

Fed Chairman Bernanke will be making a speech today, but it is not likely to affect the markets or mortgage rates. There is no Q & A scheduled following the speech and I doubt the prepared text will say anything that will be of much interest to the markets.

Next week is fairly light in terms of economic releases. It does bring us a handful of reports but only one can be considered of high importance. The two housing reports may create some interest if they show an unexpected rise in new and existing home sales, but this week's data was clearly more important to the market and mortgage rates.

Unlike many, there is data for release this Monday. March's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) will be posted late Monday morning. It attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months, but is thought of as only a moderately important report.

 

                    Mel

 


Posted by Mel Samick on April 20th, 2009 10:00 AMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #10
April 30th, 2009 1:56 PM

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory following another round of stock gains. The stock markets are continuing yesterday's rally with the Dow up 102 points and the Nasdaq up 37 points. The bond market is currently down 12/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

The Labor Department gave us today's first economic report with the release of the 1st Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI). It tracks employer costs for wages and benefits, showing a 0.3% increase during the quarter. This was lower than forecasts, which is good news for bonds, and was the lowest increase on record. However, the data seems to be ignored by traders this morning.

March's Personal Income & Outlays also showed weaker than expected results. It revealed a 0.3% decline in income and a 0.2% drop in spending. Both of these readings were a little weaker than analysts had expected, so the data can be considered favorable to bonds also. But this morning's stock gains have made it difficult for bonds to move higher.

The Labor Department also said that 631,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This was lower than forecasts, but since this data tracks only a week's worth of claims, it has had little impact on this morning's trading or mortgage rates.

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 30th, 2009 1:56 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #9
April 28th, 2009 5:05 PM

Tuesday's bond market has opened in negative territory after this morning's only relevant economic data revealed a much stronger than expected reading. The stock markets are showing modest loses with the Dow down 8 points and the Nasdaq down 6 points. The bond market is currently down 22/32.

The Conference Board reported late this morning that their Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for April jumped to 39.2. This is a six-month high for the index and a much stronger reading than the 28.8 that was expected. That indicates that consumers were much more optimistic about their own personal financial situations than many had thought. The negative impact on bonds comes from the belief that higher levels of confidence makes it much more likely that consumers will make larger purchases in the near future. And since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is considered important and can influence bond trading.

Tomorrow is going to be a pretty interesting day. We have the possibility of seeing plenty of volatility in the markets and therefore, mortgage rates also. The first event is the release of the preliminary version of the 1st Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is arguably the single most important report that we see on a regular basis. The GDP is the sum of all products and services produced in the U.S. and is considered to be the best indicator of economic growth or contraction. I expect this report to cause major movement in the financial markets tomorrow morning. Analysts are expecting to see a decline in output at an annual rate of 4.9%. A larger decline would be ideal for mortgage rates. But, a stronger than expected reading would almost certainly cause stock prices to rise and bond prices to fall, leading to higher mortgage rates tomorrow morning.

This week's FOMC meeting begins today and will adjourn tomorrow afternoon. It will likely adjourn with an announcement of no change to key short-term interest rates, but we may see some volatility in the markets following the 2:15 PM ET post-meeting statement.

With the preliminary version of the GDP being released during morning trading and the FOMC meeting adjourning during afternoon hours, there is a decent possibility of the markets changing directions more than once tomorrow.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 28th, 2009 5:05 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #8
April 23rd, 2009 2:56 PM

Thursday's bond market has opened fairly flat after this morning's economic news failed to give us any significant surprises. The stock markets are showing early losses but closed with the Dow up 70 points and the Nasdaq up 6 points. The bond market is currently up  22/32.

The Labor Department reported this morning that 640,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This nearly matched forecasts so has had little impact on this morning's bond trading and mortgage rates.

The second report released this morning came from the National Association of Realtors who said that home re-sales fell 3% last month. This was a larger decline than expected and indicates that the housing sector is not ready to rebound yet. This is good news for bonds, but this data is not considered to be a highly important piece of data. Therefore, its results also have not heavily influenced this morning's mortgage rates.

March's Durable Goods Orders will be posted early tomorrow morning. This report gives us an indication of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders for big-ticket items at U.S. factories. Current forecasts are calling for a decline of 1.5%. This would be a sign of manufacturing sector weakness that would be good news for bonds, especially if the report shows a larger than expected decline. A stronger level of new orders could lead to stock strength and weakness in bonds, translating into higher mortgage rates tomorrow.

The last report of the week will be March's New Home Sales data but it is the least important release of the week. It tracks approximately 15% of all home sales in the U.S., so its impact on bonds will likely be less than today's report that covered the other 85% of home sales. It is expected to show little change in sales from February's levels.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 23rd, 2009 2:56 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #7
April 21st, 2009 9:05 AM

This week is fairly light in terms of economic news scheduled for release. There are four reports scheduled, but only one of them is likely to cause much movement in mortgage rates. Accordingly, there is a fairly decent possibility of seeing a fairly calm week in the mortgage market, assuming that the stock markets do the same.

The week's first data comes tomorrow morning when the Conference Board will release their Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for March. This data attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months. If it estimates an increase in activity, the bond market may fall and mortgage rates could rise. If it shows a weaker than expected reading, the bond market may move higher and mortgage rates should improve slightly. This is considered to be a moderately important report, so we may see a slight movement in rates as a result of this report. It is expected to show a decline of 0.3%.

There is no relevant data scheduled for release Tuesday or Wednesday. The National Association of Realtors will post March's Existing Homes Sales numbers Thursday morning, which are expected to show a drop from February. A similar report to this one and actually the week's least important data- March's New Home Sales will be released Friday morning. Both of these releases give us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, but unless they vary greatly from analysts' forecasts, I don't think they will cause much movement in mortgage rates.

March's Durable Goods Orders will also be posted Friday morning. This report gives us an indication of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders for big-ticket items at U.S. factories. Current forecasts are calling for a decline of 1.5%. This would be a sign of manufacturing sector weakness that would be good news for bonds, especially if the report shows a larger than expected decline. A stronger level of new orders could lead to stock strength and weakness in bonds, translating into higher mortgage rates Friday.

Overall, look for Friday to be the most important day of the week with the Durable Goods report being posted. The rest of the week will likely be heavily influenced by the stock markets. If the major stock indexes rally, bonds will likely suffer and mortgage rates will move higher. If stocks fall for the week, we could see mortgage rates move lower the next few days.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 21st, 2009 9:05 AMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #5
April 15th, 2009 3:20 PM

Wednesday's bond market has opened flat following an uneventful open in stocks and mixed results in this morning's economic data. The stock markets are mixed with the Dow up 19 points and the Nasdaq down 9 points. The bond market is currently unchanged from yesterday's close, which will keep this morning's mortgage rates close to yesterday's levels.

For what could have been a very active morning in the markets and mortgage rates, we are seeing little movement. The Labor Department gave us the very important Consumer Price Index (CPI) for March that revealed a 0.1% decline in the overall reading but a 0.2% increase in the core data. The overall reading was weaker than expected, however, the more important core data was expected to rise only 0.1%. This indicates that prices at the consumer level of the economy rose slightly more than thought when excluding volatile food and energy costs. This can be considered negative news for bonds and mortgage rates, but the market does not seem to be phased by its results.

The second report of the morning was March's Industrial Production data. It showed a much larger slowdown in production than analysts had thought. Today's report was expected to show a 0.9% decline in industrial output, but actually revealed a 1.5% drop. This means that production at factories, mines and utilities slowed much more than many had predicted. Since slowing manufacturing activity indicates a weaker economy, this news is considered favorable to bonds and mortgage rates.

There is a third report scheduled for release today. The Federal Reserve will post its Fed Beige Book report at 2:00 PM ET. This report, which is named simply after the color of its cover, details economic conditions throughout the U.S. by region. Since the Fed relies heavily on it during their FOMC meetings, its results can have an impact on the financial markets and mortgage rates if it reveals any surprises.

March's Housing Starts report is tomorrow's only monthly report, but it will most likely be a non-factor in the markets and mortgage rates. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, however, usually doesn't cause much movement in mortgage pricing unless it varies greatly from forecasts. It is this week's least important report and is expected to show a decline in starts of new homes.

We also will see last week's unemployment figures from the Labor Department tomorrow morning. This data usually has little influence on mortgage rates also unless there is a wide variance between forecasts and its actual numbers. It is expected to show that 658,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. The larger the total of new claims, the better the news for bonds and mortgage pricing.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 15th, 2009 3:20 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #4
April 9th, 2009 2:58 PM

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory following early stock strength. The stock markets are rallying this morning with the Dow up 192 points and the Nasdaq up 48 points. The bond market is currently down 16/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

Today's only monthly economic data was February's Goods and Service Trade Balance. It showed that the U.S. trade deficit fell to $26.0 billion in February. This was much lower than expected and was its lowest level since 1999. Unfortunately, this data isn't considered to be highly important to mortgage rates directly. In fact, the news has had little impact on trading despite the wide variance between forecasts and the actual reading. However, news like this can strengthen the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, making U.S. securities more appealing to international investors. This is because a stronger dollar makes the securities more valuable when sold and their proceeds are converted to the investors' own currency.

The Labor Department reported that 654,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This was close to forecasts and also has had little influence on this morning's bond trading or mortgage rates.

Yesterday's FOMC minutes basically gave the bond market good news but consumers and businesses bad news. The minutes showed that during the last meeting the Fed revised their outlook for the economy and recovery to a worse position. They extended out their estimate of when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the most important benchmark of economic activity, will stabilize. They also renewed concerns about deflation, meaning that inflation is not an immediate concern. Overall, the minutes didn't reveal any major surprises, but did support the theory that the economy is worse than many, including the Fed, had previously thought. Generally speaking, weak economic conditions usually create a favorable environment for bonds, leading to lower mortgage rates.

Today's 10-year Treasury auction's results will be posted at 1:00 PM ET. If there was a strong demand from investors, we may see bond prices improve and mortgage rates revise lower during the last hour of trading. The bond market will close today at 2:00 PM ET today ahead of tomorrow's Good Friday holiday. The markets will reopen Monday morning for regular trading hours. Most lenders will be closed tomorrow also, but if any are working they will likely keep today's afternoon rates until Monday morning.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 9th, 2009 2:58 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #3
April 3rd, 2009 2:58 PM

Friday's bond market is in negative territory again despite news of a 25-year high unemployment rate. The stock markets are also showing losses with the Dow down 52 points and the Nasdaq down 5 points. The bond market is currently down 20/32, but we will still see an improvement of approximately .125 in this morning's mortgage rates as a result of strength late yesterday. However, I would not be surprised to see an upward revision to rates later today if the bond market remain near current levels or fall further.

The Labor Department announced this morning that the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 8.5% last month, its highest level since November 1983. The payroll reading of today's report showed similar results with 663,000 jobs lost during the month. That figure put us above 2 million jobs lost so far this year. To put that figure in perspective, if the year ended last week, this would have been the fourth worst year on record in job losses. Unfortunately, we still have three quarters of the year to go.

The bad news for bonds is that this morning's figures nearly matched forecasts. The lack of weaker than expected figures has made bonds less appealing this morning. At least we did not get stronger than expected numbers or we may have seen a sizable bond sell-off. Still, I think there is a pretty good possibility of getting an upward revision to rates sometime today unless bonds can rebound.

Next week is very light in terms of economic data, therefore, there is little news to drive bond prices higher or mortgage rates lower. If the stock markets retreat, bonds may come into favor with traders, but without something to fuel bond buying I don't think we can see much of an improvement in mortgage rates.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 3rd, 2009 2:58 PMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #2
April 2nd, 2009 10:31 AM

Thursday's bond market has opened well in negative territory, mostly as a result of strong stock gains. The stock markets are rallying during early trading with the Dow currently up 260 points, crossing the 6,000 threshold, while the Nasdaq is up 60 points. The bond market is currently down 25/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.


This morning's economic data gave us mixed results with February's Factory Orders report showing a larger than expected jump in new orders. The 1.8% rise exceeded forecasts of a 1.5% increase in new orders, but this data is not important enough to fuel this type of reaction in the markets.

Today's second report was weekly employment figures from the Labor Department, who announced that 669,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was more than what analysts had expected, but because this data is considered to be of low importance since it tracks only weekly claims, its results have had little influence on trading or mortgage rates.

Today's selling in bonds can be attributed to a "flight from safety" that is drawing funds from bonds into stocks. This comes as little surprise as investors look for the bottom in the stock market. We need to be careful because much of the recent rally in bonds came from investors who sold stocks and shifted funds into bonds. If the stock markets continue to rise, we may see more selling of bonds, leading to higher mortgage rates. However, this does not necessarily mean that rates will continue to move higher or that the bear market in stocks is over. It simply means we need to be very attentive to day-to-day movements. The short-term outlook could be negative for bonds, hence the lock recommendation over the past few days. But in my opinion, there is still room for rates to move lower over the longer-term.

The Labor Department will post March's Employment report tomorrow morning, giving us the U.S. unemployment rate and the number of jobs added or lost during the month. This is an extremely important report to the financial and mortgage markets and can heavily influence rates. It is expected to show an increase in the unemployment rate from February's 8.1% to 8.5% and that approximately 658,000 payrolls were lost during the month. A higher unemployment rate and a larger number of lost jobs would be good news for bonds and would likely push mortgage rates lower tomorrow.

Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 2nd, 2009 10:31 AMPost a Comment (0)

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April 09 Market News #1
April 1st, 2009 10:40 AM

Wednesday's bond market has opened flat after this morning's economic data failed to move the markets. The stock markets are showing early gains with the Dow up 80 points and the Nasdaq up 13 points. The bond market is currently up 3/32.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said late this morning that their manufacturing index rose from 35.8 in February to 36.3 in March. This means that manufacturer sentiment rose slightly more than what analysts had expected. However, the difference was not sufficient enough to really hurt mortgage rates this morning.

Tomorrow morning we will see February's Factory Orders data. This data gives us an indication of manufacturing sector strength, but is considered moderately important. It is expected to show a 1.4% rise in new orders according to new forecasts. A smaller increase would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates while a larger rise could push mortgage pricing slightly higher tomorrow.

The Labor Department will be giving us weekly unemployment figures tomorrow morning. These weekly figures usually have little influence on rates, but with Friday's big monthly employment report the following day, tomorrow’s numbers may influence trading if they vary much from forecasts. I don't expect this release to create a significant movement in the markets or rates, but may influence them slightly more than usual. Analysts are predicting that 650,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week.

 

                   Mel


Posted by Mel Samick on April 1st, 2009 10:40 AMPost a Comment (0)

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