Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory following the release of stronger than expected economic news. The stock markets are showing early losses with the Dow down 197 points and the Nasdaq is down 23 points. The bond market is currently down 6/32.

Today's big economic news was January's Retail Sales data. It showed an unexpected surprise in sales, indicating that consumers were spending much more than thought. The data revealed a 1.0% rise in sales from December's revised decline of 3.0%. Analysts were expecting to see a drop in sales, so there was a large variance between forecasts and the actual reading.

The Labor Department gave us weekly unemployment claim numbers this morning also. They reported that new claims fell from a revised total of 631,000 the previous week to 623,000 last week. However, analysts were expecting to see that 610,000 new claims for benefits were filed, meaning claims were higher than expected. This can be considered good news for bonds, but the sales data is much more important to the markets than weekly unemployment claims. Therefore, it has been a much bigger influence on today's rates than this report has been.

February's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment will be released late tomorrow morning. This index measures consumer willingness to spend and usually has a moderate impact on the financial markets. If it shows an increase in consumer confidence, the stock markets may move higher and bond prices could fall. It is currently expected to show a reading of 60.2, which would be a decline from January's final reading of 61.2 and indicate that consumers were less optimistic about their own financial situations than last month. This would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates, but after this morning's surprise in retail level sales it will be interesting to see how accurate forecasts were.

Also worth noting is an early close in the bond market tomorrow ahead of Monday's President's Day Holiday. The financial markets will be closed Monday and will reopen Tuesday for normal trading hours.

                    Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory as yesterday afternoon's selling continues. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 12 points and the Nasdaq down 9 points. The bond market is currently flat.

The bond market continues to show weakness despite a couple of economic reports that somewhat underscore the economic problems we are currently facing. The Commerce Department reported that new orders for big-ticket items fell 5.2% last month, more than twice the decline that analysts were expecting. The report also revealed a significant downward revision to December's order. What was previously announced as a 2.6% drop in orders during December is now said to be 4.6%. This indicates that the manufacturing sector is still weakening. That should be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but has not been able to offset the recent selling in bonds.

Today's other two releases are much less important to the markets than the Durable Goods Orders report is but the footnotes of the weekly unemployment claims and January's New Home Sales releases bring to light how bad some parts of the economy are. The Labor Department gave us last week's unemployment figures, saying that 667,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was much higher than what was expected and is the highest number of claims in approximately 26 years.

January's New Home Sales figures were also posted today, revealing a 10% decline in sales of newly constructed homes. This can be considered the week's least important data but it also brings sales down to their lowest level since records began in 1963. That further supports the theory that the housing sector has not bottomed out yet.

The first of two revisions to the 4th Quarter GDP reading is scheduled for release tomorrow morning. Analysts' forecasts currently call for a decline of 5.4%, indicating that the economy was weaker in the last quarter of the year than initially thought. It will be interesting to see where this figure falls and what its impact on the markets will be. Generally speaking, higher levels of activity are bad news for the bond market.

The last piece of data scheduled for release this week is the University of Michigan's revision to their Index of Consumer Sentiment for February. Current forecasts show this index revising slightly higher than previously thought. The preliminary reading was 56.2 and is now expected to stand at 56.0, indicating that consumer sentiment was slightly weaker than previously thought. This index is important because it helps us measure consumer confidence that translates into consumer willingness to spend.

                   Mel

The bond market has turned sour as investors again worry about the amount of new debt being sold to fund the stimulus and Fed bailout packages. The stock markets rallied off this morning's lows during early afternoon trading but have since given back those gains to currently stand at this morning's levels. The Dow is now down 80 points while the Nasdaq is down 16 points. The bond market has fallen from this morning's levels to currently stand down 39/32, which will likely cause an upward revision to this afternoon's mortgage rates.

Today's only economic data was January's Existing Home Sales that showed a decline in home resales of 5.3%. This was much weaker than expected and the lowest level of sales in almost 12 years. That is good news for bonds and mortgage rates, but this data is not considered to be of high importance and unfortunately has not influenced today's rates.

The only important data scheduled for release tomorrow is January's Durable Goods Orders data. This data gives us an important measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking orders at U.S. factories for items expected to last three or more years. A larger drop than the 2.5% that is expected would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates. This data is quite volatile from month-to-month, so large swings are fairly normal.

We will also get weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department, who are expected to show that 625,000 new claims were filed last week. Since this data tracks a week's worth of claims, it usually does not affect mortgage rates too much, but can if it varies greatly from forecasts.

                   Mel

Tuesday's bond market has closed in positive territory following news of a plummet in consumer confidence last month and word that the Fed expects it to take a couple of years for the economy to fully recover from the recession. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow currently up 256 points while the Nasdaq up 54 points. The bond market is currently down 16/32.

The Conference Board gave us February's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) late this morning, showing a reading of 25.0. This was an all-time low and indicates that consumers are still concerned about their jobs and own financial situations. That is expected to mean that they are less likely to make large purchases in the near future, which will limit economic growth. This is good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

Also this morning was Mr. Bernanke's semi-annual testimony on the status of the economy to the Senate Banking Committee. During his testimony he stated that he was optimistic that the recession would end later this year, but that it would take two to three years for the economy to fully recover from it. He also said that restoring financial stability is needed for the economy to recover. None of this is a major surprise but making it official word from Chairman Bernanke gives the markets benchmarks to follow.

January's Existing Home Sales report will be posted late tomorrow morning. This is one of the least important reports of the week, along with Thursday's New Home Sales report. They measure housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand, but usually do not have a significant impact on bond trading or mortgage rates. The Existing Home Sales report is expected to show an increase in sales but new home sales are expected to fall slightly.

                   Mel

Monday's bond market is currently down slightly despite stock losses. The Dow is currently down 153 points while the Nasdaq has lost 20 points. The bond market is currently flat.

The bond market and stock indexes are well off earlier levels. The stock markets opened in positive territory with the Dow up nearly 75 points earlier and the Nasdaq up 11 points. The bond market was down 12/32 during early trading, but as the stock markets have given back early gains and slid into negative ground, bonds are rising. This is likely as a result of investors shifting funds into bonds to escape the expected volatility in stocks. Some analysts are predicting stocks to fall further in the near future and bonds are benefiting.

This week brings us the release of six pieces of economic data for the bond market to digest along with some very important testimony from Fed Chairman Bernanke. Two of the reports are considered to be of low importance, but a couple of them are considered to be of fairly high importance. None of this week's relevant data is being released today.

Tomorrow morning brings us the first of this week's data with the release of February's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) during late morning trading. This Conference Board index measures consumer confidence in their personal financial situations, giving us a measurement of consumer willingness to spend. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the economy, related data is considered important in terms of gauging economic activity. It is expected to show a decline in confidence from 37.7 in January to 36.0 this month. A lower reading would be considered good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

Mr. Bernanke will deliver the Fed's semi-annual testimony on the status of the economy late tomorrow morning. He will be speaking to the Senate Banking Committee and market participants will watch his words very closely. The Fed Chairman is required to deliver this testimony twice a year, which is considered to be of extreme importance to the financial markets. We almost always see the markets move as a result of what he says during this testimony. Look for him to address the banking and housing crises specifically and their impact on the overall economy. His testimony begins at 10:00 AM ET with a prepared statement then is followed by Q & A with committee members. I am expecting to see the markets fluctuate during this session, possibly affecting mortgage rates also.

Overall, look for plenty of movement in bond prices and mortgage rates this week. I think we will see the most movement either tomorrow or Thursday, but Friday may be fairly active also. This would be a good week to maintain contact with your mortgage professional.

                   Mel

Friday's bond market has opened up sharply following early stock losses and renewed fears about the economy. The stock markets are showing early sizable losses after international markets posted large declines during overnight trading. The Dow is currently down 76 points while the Nasdaq has lost 1 points. The bond market is currently up 9/32.

The Labor Department gave us January's Consumer Price Index (CPI) this morning, saying that the overall index rose 0.3% as expected. The core data rose 0.2%, exceeding analysts' forecasts of a 0.1% increase. This means that consumer prices rose more than expected if excluding volatile food and energy prices. That is considered bad news for bonds, but the stock and economic concerns has prevented a negative reaction to this morning's news.

The concerns, both here and overseas, about the global economy are contributing greatly to this morning's bond gains. We are seeing a shift to safety as investors sell stocks and move funds into bonds. While this is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, this is sometimes only a temporary move and could lead to further volatility in trading in the coming days and weeks. If investors become more comfortable with stocks, we could see those same funds move from bonds back into stocks, driving bonds prices lower and mortgage rates higher. Still, no reason to panic. This just means we need to watch the markets closely.

Next week is fairly active in terms of economic releases and relevant events. There is no important news scheduled for release Monday, but we do get important data and the semi-annual monetary policy testimony from the Fed Chairman to Congress on Tuesday. The rest of the week is scattered with relevant data releases, so look to Sunday's weekly preview for details.

                   Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened well into negative territory following the release of much stronger than expected economic data. The stock markets are relatively flat with the Dow and Nasdaq both down. The bond market is currently down 16/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

Both of today's monthly reports gave us stronger than expected results. The first and more important of the two was January's Producer Price Index (PPI) from the Labor Department. They announced a 0.8% jump in the overall reading and a 0.4% rise in the core data when they were expected to show 0.3% and 0.1% increases respectively. This means that prices paid at the producer level of the economy rose much more than expected. That is considered bad news for bonds and mortgage rates because it raises inflation concerns that make bonds less appealing to investors.

The second piece of data posted this morning was January's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI). This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months and showed an increase of 0.4% compared to the 0.1% increase that latest forecasts were calling for. This means that the data is predicting economic activity to increase over the next few months at a faster pace than analysts had thought. This is negative news for bonds and mortgage rates.

The Labor Department also posted weekly unemployment figures, showing that 627,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This matched the previous week's revised total but was higher than expected. The higher total of claims is good news for bonds, but since it tracks only a week's worth of claims it is not considered to be of high importance to the markets, especially with the inflation related readings being posted this morning.

The Labor Department will also release January's Consumer Price Index (CPI) early tomorrow morning, which measures inflationary pressures at the very important consumer level of the economy. With exception to maybe the Employment report, the CPI is the most important report that we see each month. Its results can have a huge impact on the financial markets, especially long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the more important core data. If we see weaker than expected readings, bond prices should rise and mortgage rates would likely fall.

                   Mel

Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory despite the release of weaker than expected economic data. The stock markets are showing small gains with the Dow up 21 points and the Nasdaq up 9 points. The bond market is currently down 6/32.

Both of today's factual economic reports gave us weaker than expected results. The first was January's Housing Starts that tracks starts of new home construction. It revealed a decline of almost 17% in starts, bringing the total down to a record low. This gives us another indication that the housing market has not bottomed-out and that we could see further weakness in near future. This is considered good news for bonds because weak housing helps support a theory of a weakening economy.

January's Industrial Production data was also posted this morning, showing a 1.8% drop in manufacturing output. This was a larger decline than the 1.4% that was expected and along with a downward revision to December's output, indicates that the manufacturing sector is still slowing. This is another favorable indicator for bonds and mortgage rates.

The minutes from the last FOMC meeting will be released later today. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates during afternoon trading.

The Labor Department will post their Producer Price Index (PPI) for January early tomorrow morning. It measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the report that analysts watch- the overall reading and the core data reading. The core data is more important to market participants because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. It is expected to show an increase of 0.2% in the overall reading and a 0.1% rise in the core data. Good news for bonds would be a decline in both readings, particularly the core data.

Also tomorrow morning will be the release of the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for January. This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show no change, meaning that economic activity may be flat in the near future. A decline would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

                   Mel

Tuesday's bond market has opened up sharply as economic concerns and strong stock weakness has brought bonds into favor this morning. The Dow is currently down 243 points while the Nasdaq has lost 43 points. The bond market is currently up 58/32, we will likely see an improvement in this morning's mortgage rates.

There are no relevant economic reports scheduled for release today. There are five economic reports worth watching this week that are likely to affect mortgage rates in addition to the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. Tomorrow brings us three of those releases, including the week's least important. January's Housing Starts will be posted early tomorrow morning, giving us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. It usually does not affect rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in starts of new housing.

January's Industrial Production data will be released mid-morning tomorrow. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories. Mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see 1.4% decline in production from December to January. A larger than expected decline in output would be good news and should push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates tomorrow.

The minutes from last FOMC meeting will be released tomorrow afternoon. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates during afternoon trading.

Overall, the most important day of the week will likely be Friday with the CPI being released, but tomorrow and Thursday may also be active days for mortgage rates. There is a strong likelihood of seeing an active week for mortgage rates.

                   Mel

There are five economic reports worth watching this week that are likely to affect mortgage rates in addition to the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. The financial markets are closed Monday in observance of the President's Day Holiday and will reopen Tuesday morning.

Wednesday brings us three releases, including the week's least important of the five economic reports. January's Housing Starts will be posted early Wednesday morning, giving us an indication of housing sector strength and mortgage credit demand. It usually does not affect rates unless it varies greatly from forecasts. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in starts of new housing.

January's Industrial Production data will be released mid-morning Wednesday. It gives us a measurement of manufacturing sector strength by tracking output at U.S. factories. Mines and utilities and can have a moderate impact on the financial markets. Analysts are expecting to see 1.4% decline in production from December to January. A larger than expected decline in output would be good news and should push bond prices higher, lowering mortgage rates Wednesday.

The minutes from last FOMC meeting will be released Wednesday afternoon. Traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move regarding monetary policy. They will be released at 2:00 PM E.T., therefore, any reaction will come during afternoon trading. However, with little likelihood of the Fed making a change to key short-term rates anytime soon, these minutes will likely not heavily influence trading or lead to a change in mortgage rates Wednesday afternoon.

The Labor Department will post their Producer Price Index (PPI) for January early Thursday morning. It measures inflationary pressures at the producer level of the economy. There are two portions of the report that analyst’s watch- the overall reading and the core data reading. The core data is more important to market participants because it excludes more volatile food and energy prices. It is expected to show small increases in both readings, indicating that inflation is not a threat. Good news for bonds would be a decline in both readings, particularly the core data.

Also Thursday morning will be the release of the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) for January. This Conference Board report attempts to predict economic activity over the next three to six months. It is expected to show no change, meaning that economic activity may be flat in the near future. A decline would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

The Labor Department will release January's Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 8:30 AM E.T. Friday, which measures inflationary pressures at the very important consumer

level of the economy. With exception to maybe the Employment report, the CPI is the most important report that we see each month. Its results can have a huge impact on the financial markets, especially long-term securities such as mortgage-related bonds. It is expected to show a 0.3% increase in the overall index and a 0.1% rise in the more important core data. If we see weaker than expected readings, bond prices should rise and mortgage rates would likely fall.

                   Mel

Monday's bond market has opened in negative territory as investors prepare for this week's sales and speeches by President Obama and Fed Chairman Bernanke. The stock markets are showing losses with the Dow down approximately 15 points and the Nasdaq down 3 points. The bond market is currently up 6/32.

There are only three pieces of economic data scheduled to be posted this week along with a couple of Treasury auctions and relevant speeches from highly important speakers. Only one of the three reports are considered to be of high importance while one is moderately important. The third is not considered to be of much importance unless it varies greatly from forecasts.

None of the economic reports were posted today. However, President Obama will address the nation on national television this evening. He will likely speak about his economic recovery plan amongst other important topics. What he says may heavily influence trading tomorrow morning. It is very difficult to predict whether the markets are likely to react favorably to his words or negatively. But I am expecting to see volatility tomorrow morning.

Fed Chairman Bernanke will be speaking before the House Financial Services Committee tomorrow at 1:00 PM ET. He is expected to testify and update the panel on the Fed's liquidity injections and future plans. His words could create movement in the markets and possibly mortgage pricing during afternoon trading.

There is no relevant data scheduled for release until Wednesday morning. This is when the week's least important data, December's Goods and Services Trade Balance, will be posted. This report measures the U.S. trade deficit and can affect the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, but it usually does not cause enough movement in bond prices to affect mortgage rates.

Overall, it is difficult to peg a particular day as the most important of the week. Tomorrow will be quite interesting with the reaction to President Obama's words from tonight and Fed Bernanke's testimony on the Fed's attempts to stabilize the financial system. The single most important piece of economic news comes Thursday, so that day needs to be given much weight also. Throw in the fact that there is an early close Friday due to the President's Day holiday next Monday, and we have the makings of an interesting week ahead of us.

                   Mel

Friday's bond market has opened in negative territory despite the release of a fairly concerning Employment report. The stock markets are reacting favorably to the news with the Dow up 221 points and the Nasdaq up 43 points. The bond market is currently down 9/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

The Labor Department reported this morning that the U.S. unemployment rate rose to 7.6% last month. The 0.4% increase was more than expected and indicates that the employment sector is weakening at a faster pace than many had thought. While this is favorable news for bonds and mortgage rates, it gives little hope for the American worker.

The report also showed a larger than expected loss of jobs during the month. The 598,000 loss was the worst since December 1974 and brings the last three month total to 1.8 million. That's the worst three month performance since the end of World War II and raises concerns about the rest of 2009. It is becoming more likely that we may set some new records this year that are not exactly worth bragging about.

The average earnings portion of the report didn't reveal many surprises at an increase of 0.3%. However, despite this morning's bond favorable data, stocks are reaping the benefits during morning trading. The weaker than expected results in the employment report did not surprise me, but the reaction in bonds was disappointing.

Next is pretty light in terms of economic releases, but it does bring us the release of one very important report. There are no relevant reports scheduled for release Monday.

                   Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened in positive territory following the release of favorable economic reports. The stock markets are showing gains with the Dow up 108 points and the Nasdaq up 31 points. The bond market is currently up 3/32, which should improve this morning's mortgage rates.

Both of this morning's important releases gave us favorable results. Even weekly unemployment numbers that are not considered highly important came in weaker than expected. The Labor Department said that 626,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was the largest weekly filing since October 1982 and helps support the theory that tomorrow's monthly employment report will show bleak numbers.

The two more important reports were December's Factory Orders and 4th Quarter Productivity numbers. The factory orders data showed a larger than expected drop of 3.9% in new orders. This was the fifth consecutive monthly decline in orders, which is a first for the report. Analysts were expecting to see a decline of 3.0%, meaning manufacturing activity is slower than thought. In addition, today's report also revised November's decline in orders from 4.6% to 6.5% that is now the largest monthly decline since July 2000.

The 4th Quarter Productivity and Costs data was the third piece of news posted this morning. It showed a surprising jump of 3.2% in worker output. This was more than double what analysts had expected, meaning workers were more productive in each hour worked last quarter. This is good news for the bond market and mortgage rates.

Tomorrow morning brings us the release of the almighty Employment report. It will give us the unemployment rate, number of jobs lost or added to the economy last month and average hourly earnings. Analysts are expecting it to show that the unemployment rate jumped 0.3% to 7.5% last month while 500,000 jobs were lost. The average earnings reading is expected to show that earnings rose 0.3%. A higher unemployment rate and larger job loss would be considered favorable news for the bond market and mortgage pricing. If we do get favorable results, I would expect to see bonds rally and mortgage rates fall tomorrow.

                   Mel

Wednesday's bond market has opened in negative territory again as investors prepare for the upcoming debt sales the Treasury announced. The stock markets are showing mixed results with the Dow down 115 points and the Nasdaq up 4 points. The bond market is currently flat.

Today's only economic news was the Institute for Supply Management's (ISM) service index. It showed a reading of 42.9 that was higher than expected, meaning the service sector was more optimistic about business conditions last month than in December. It also was a higher reading than was expected, but fortunately not enough to affect this morning's mortgage rates.

There are two pieces of important data scheduled for release tomorrow. The first is December's Factory Orders data and is similar to last week's Durable Goods Orders report except this one tracks new orders for both durable and non-durable goods . Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of 3.0%. A large variance from forecasts could lead to changes in mortgage pricing.

The second report of the day is Productivity and Costs data for the 4th Quarter. Since a high level of productivity is thought to allow economic growth without inflationary concerns, this data can cause enough movement in the bond market to affect mortgage rates. If it varies greatly from analysts' forecasts of a 1.0% increase, we may see some movement in mortgage rates tomorrow.

Also on tap for tomorrow are weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department. With January's monthly statistics due out Friday morning, traders will be watching the data to help predict Friday's monthly numbers. Current forecasts are calling for 592,000 new claims. The larger the number the better scenario for mortgage rates dropping lower.

                   Mel

Monday's bond market has opened up slightly following the release of mixed economic data. The stock markets are mixed with the Dow down 64 points and the Nasdaq up 18 points during early trading. The bond market is currently up 31/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates.

There were two pieces of relevant economic data posted this morning. The first was December's Personal Income and Outlays report that revealed a 0.2% decline in income and a 1.0% drop in spending.

Forecasts were calling for a 0.4% decline in income and a 0.9% drop in spending. In other words, income didn't drop as much as expected, but spending was slower than forecasted. These readings, along with downward revisions to November's results have prevented this report form influencing this morning's mortgage pricing.

The Institute of Supply Management's (ISM) manufacturing index was today's other release. It showed a reading of 35.6, up from December's revised 32.9 reading. This indicates that surveyed manufacturers were more optimistic about business conditions the last two months than many had thought. This is considered negative news for bonds because rising levels of sentiment could mean that the manufacturing sector may have reached bottom. However, this was the 12th consecutive month of a reading below 50 that means more surveyed business executives felt business worsened than those who felt it had improved, which is a recession sign.

There is no relevant news scheduled for release tomorrow. There is a report Wednesday that has the potential to influence the markets and mortgage rates but quite often is a non-factor. The ISM will release their services sector index late Wednesday morning. It is similar to today's manufacturing index but tracks the service sector. If it shows a significant surprise, it may affect bond trading enough to slightly change mortgage rates. However, more times than not, its results do not affect rates.

Overall, look for a fairly active week in the markets and mortgage rates. Friday will likely be the most important day of the week due to the influence the Employment report has on the markets. But, as we have seen lately we don't necessarily need economic news for mortgage rates to move significantly. Therefore, it would be a good idea to maintain contact with your mortgage professional the next few days.

                   Mel