The first report of the week is tomorrow's release of December's Existing Home Sales. It gives us a measurement of housing sector strength by tracking sales of newly constructed homes. It is one of the week's least important reports, therefore, it will likely not have a significant impact on bond trading or mortgage rates. Current forecasts are calling for a small decline in sales.

December's Le ading Economic Indicators (LEI) will also be posted late tomorrow morning. This index attempts to measure economic activity over the next three to six months. It is considered to be of moderate importance to the bond and mortgage markets. Analysts are currently expecting to see a 0.3% decline, meaning that economic growth over the next few months will likely slow. A larger than expected drop would be good news for the bond market and mortgage rates, but an unexpected rise could lead to bond selling and an increase to mortgage rates tomorrow morning.





January's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) will be released Tuesday morning. This report is considered to be of high-importance to the bond market and therefore can move mortgage rates. It is an indicator of consumer sentiment, which is important because a decline would be construed as a sign that consumers may be less willing to make large purchases in the near future. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, market participants are very attentive to related data. A reading smaller than the expected 38.0 would be ideal for the bond market and mortgage rates.

There is no factual economic data scheduled for release Wednesday, but we will get the results of this year's first FOMC meeting. It will begin Tuesday and adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. It is expected to yield no change to short-term interest rate, but as is often the case, traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move. However, I am not expecting this meeting to have a major impact on the markets or mortgage rates because the Fed can't lower key rates much more. There is little chance of indicating a possible rate hike in the near future, so I don't believe that this meeting will have the influence they usually do.

Thursday morning brings us the release of December's Durable Goods Orders. This data helps us measure manufacturing strength by tracking new orders at U.S. factories for products that are expected to last three or more years. The data often is quite volatile from month to month, but is currently expected to show a decline in orders of 1.8%. A larger than expected drop would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

December's New Home Sales report, the sister release to Monday's Existing Home Sales, will be posted late Thursday morning. It is expected to show another decline in sales of new homes, but is not important enough to heavily influence mortgage pricing.





Next up is Friday, which has three reports scheduled for release. The first of them is one of the most important reports that we see regularly. The initial reading of the 4th Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be posted early Friday morning. This data is so important because it is considered to be the best measure of economic growth. The GDP itself is the total sum of all goods and services produced in the United States. Its' results usually have a major impact on the financial markets and can cause significant changes in mortgage rates. There are three readings to each quarter's activity, each released approximately one month apart. The first, which usually carries the most volatility, is expected to be a decrease of 5.2%. A weaker reading would be great news for the bond market, but the 5.2% decline would be the biggest quarterly drop in 26 years.

The 4th Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI) is also scheduled for release early Friday morning. It measures employer costs for employee wages and benefits, giving us an indication of the threat of wage inflation. It usually has more of an effect on the bond market than the stock markets. Current forecasts are showing an increase of 0.7%. A lower than expected reading would be favorable to bonds and mortgage rates, but the GDP reading will be the biggest influence on trading and rates Friday morning.

The last report of the week is the revised reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer confidence, which is thought to indicate consumer willingness to spend. I don't see this data having much of an impact on the markets or mortgage rates due to the importance of the employment index and GDP figures.

Overall, look for Tuesday or Friday to be the biggest days for mortgage rates. Friday's GDP is the single most important piece of data this week, but we may see quite a bit of movement in rates Tuesday also. If we see weaker than expected results from the most important reports, we should see rates close the week much lower than last Friday's closing levels. If the data shows stronger than expected results, we may see mortgage rates move higher again this week. This is of course, assuming that the Fed meeting doesn't reveal any surprises. I strongly recommend that fairly constant contact is maintained with your mortgage professional this week if still floating an interest rate.

                   Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory, continuing yesterday afternoon's selling. The stock markets are also showing losses as they give back a good portion of yesterday's gains. The Dow is currently down 177 points while the Nasdaq has lost 40 points. The bond market is currently down 69 basis points.

This morning's economic data actually gave us favorable results. The Commerce Department said that new orders for big-ticket items, or Durable Goods, fell 2.6% last month. This was a larger than expected decline, but making the news even better was a significant reduction to November's orders that was revised from down 1.0 to down 3.7%. This means that orders for products that are expected to last or more years were lower than expected. This is considered good news for bonds because it indicates a still weakening manufacturing sector.

December's New Home Sales report was also posted this morning, revealing a sharp decline in sales of newly constructed homes. The 14.7% drop in December's sales were the weakest level of sales since records started being kept on them in 1963. This indicates a still softening housing sector that is generally good news for bonds.

There are three reports scheduled for release tomorrow. The first is one of the most important reports that we see regularly. The initial reading of the 4th Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be posted early tomorrow morning. This data is so important because it is considered to be the best measure of economic growth. The GDP itself is the total sum of all goods and services produced in the United States. Its' results usually have a major impact on the financial markets and can cause significant changes in mortgage rates. There are three readings to each quarter's activity, each released approximately one month apart. The first, which usually carries the most volatility, is expected to be a decrease of 5.4%. A weaker reading would be great news for the bond market, but the 5.4% decline would be the biggest quarterly drop in 26 years.

The 4th Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI) is also scheduled for release early tomorrow morning. It measures employer costs for employee wages and benefits, giving us an indication of the threat of wage inflation. It usually has more of an effect on the bond market than the stock markets. Current forecasts are showing an increase of 0.7%. A lower than expected reading would be favorable to bonds and mortgage rates, but the GDP reading will be the biggest influence on trading and rates tomorrow morning.

The last report of the week is the revised reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer confidence, which is thought to indicate consumer willingness to spend. I don't see this data having much of an impact on the markets or mortgage rates due to the importance of the employment index and GDP figures. It is expected to show no change from the preliminary reading of 61.9.

                             Mel

Tuesday's bond market has opened in positive territory after this morning's economic news failed to give any significant surprises. The stock markets are showing gains during early trading with the Dow up 58 points and the Nasdaq up 15 points. The bond market is currently up 28/32, which will likely keep this morning's rates near yesterday's levels.

January's Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) was posted late this morning, revealing a reading of 37.7. This was a lower than forecasts of a 39.0 reading, but offsetting that favorable news was an upward revision of 0.6% to December's confidence reading. This means that consumers were more confident in their own financial situations than previously thought in December, but that sentiment has dropped in January. Lower levels of confidence are considered good news for bonds because it usually means consumers are less apt to make large purchases in the immediate future.

There is no factual economic data scheduled for release tomorrow, but we will get the results of this year's first FOMC meeting. It will begin tomorrow and adjourn at 2:15 PM ET Wednesday. It is expected to yield no change to short-term interest rate, but as is often the case, traders will be looking for any indication of the Fed's next move. However, I am not expecting this meeting to have a major impact on the markets or mortgage rates because the Fed can't lower key rates much more. There is little chance of indicating a possible rate hike in the near future, so I don't believe that this meeting will have the influence they usually do.

The rest of the week is pretty busy with five relevant reports scheduled to be released over Thursday and Friday. There are two on Thursday's agenda while the most important one comes Friday along with two other moderately important reports. I am expecting to see additional movement in mortgage rates over the next couple of days, so please maintain contact with your mortgage professional.

                   Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened in negative territory yet again despite significant stock weakness. The Dow is currently down 220 points while the Nasdaq has lost 45 points and it appears that those losses may widen as the day progresses. The bond market is currently up 9/32 as supply concerns continue to weigh on trading. This will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

There were two pieces of economic data released this morning and both gave us much weaker than expected results. Unfortunately, it appears bond traders are ignoring the data since they are not usually considered to be of high importance. This is despite wide variances between forecasts and actual readings.

The first was December's Housing Starts that showed a decline in new home starts that was quadruple the drop that was expected. This gives further credence to the theory that the housing sector has not bottomed out yet.

The second piece of data was weekly unemployment figures from the Labor Department. They reported that 589,000 new claims for benefits were field last week, greatly exceeding the 543,000 claims that were forecasted. This points to a still softening labor market and does not give hope of a economic recovery anytime soon without stimulus assistance.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release tomorrow, so I would not be surprised to see more weakness in bonds and pressure in mortgage rates. It is becoming clear that the market is quite concerned about the amount of debt that the government will need to sell to meet goals that the new administration is expecting.

                   Mel

Tuesday's bond market has opened well into negative territory despite early stock losses. The stock markets have also shown a weak opening with the Dow down 203

points and the Nasdaq down 61 points. The bond market is currently down 19/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher by approximately .500 of a discount point over Friday's rates. The financial markets were closed yesterday in observance of the Martin Luther King holiday.

Today's weakness in bonds is a result of renewed concern about the supply of government debt that will need to be sold to cover the economic stimulus that President Obama has hinted at. The significant new debt that will be sold makes the current outstanding bonds less attractive to investors, leading to lower bond prices and higher mortgage rates this morning.

This holiday-shortened week brings us the release of only one monthly economic report for the markets to digest and it is not considered to be of high importance. This will likely leave the stock markets to be a major influence on bond trading and mortgage rates a good part of the week. Whether this is good or bad news for bonds depends if stocks rally or fall. If stocks move higher, bonds will likely suffer, leading to higher mortgage rates. However, if stocks show weakness, funds may shift into bonds, driving mortgage rates lower.

Today is Inauguration Day and while I don't believe the ceremony or President Obama's speech will directly affect the markets or mortgage rates, it does bring in the new administration, new policies and new theories. Those changes could come into play in the coming weeks and likely influence mortgage rates. Issues such economic stimulus and recovery along with tax and deficit news could create significant volatility in the markets and therefore mortgage pricing.

The week's only relevant monthly economic data is December's Housing Starts report early Thursday morning, but I don't see it causing much movement in mortgage rates. This report gives us an indication of housing sector strength and future mortgage credit demand, but it is not considered to be a heavy influence on bond trading.

                   Mel

Friday's bond market has opened down sharply following the release of mixed economic news and concerns about future sales of related securities. The stock markets are mixed with the Dow up 68 points and the Nasdaq up 17 points. The bond market is currently down 45/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates lower.

There were three economic reports released this morning with the most important coming first. The Labor Department said that the overall reading in December's Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.7% when it was expected to fall 0.9%. However, the more important core data reading was unchanged from November's level when it was forecasted to rise 0.1%. This means that food and energy costs did not fall as much at the consumer level of the economy as was expected. The good news is that other prices did not rise.

December's Industrial Production report was next with a surprising drop in output of 2.0%. This was more than twice the decline that analysts were expecting. This, and a large downward revision to November's output, indicates that output at U.S. factories, mines and utilities are spiraling lower. This is not good news for the economy, but is generally taken as favorable for bonds and mortgage rates.

The final report of the week was January's preliminary reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment that showed a higher level of sentiment than was expected. The reading of 61.9 was an increase from December's final reading and stronger than the decline to 59.8 that was expected. This indicates that consumer willingness to spend may be rising, which is not considered to be good news for bonds.

Today's data has not seemed to heavily influence bond trading and mortgage rates this morning. What seems to be driving bonds lower this morning is concern that more economic stimulus and government bailout funds are going to require a significant increase in the amount of debt the government will need to sell in the near future. That additional supply weakens demand for current securities in the market. Unfortunately, this issue may come to light more often in the coming weeks. Hopefully the concern over corporate earnings and economic weakness will help fuel investor appetite for mortgage related bonds. If not, we may see mortgage rates begin an upward trend.

                   Mel

Wednesday's bond market has opened strong following the release of weaker than expected economic news. The stock markets have reacted negatively to the news with the Dow down 266 points and the Nasdaq down 52 points. The bond market is currently flat.

December's Retail Sales results were the big news of the day. The Commerce Department reported that sales at retail level establishments fell 2.7% last month. This was more than twice the drop of 1.2% that was expected and the sixth consecutive monthly decline. This is the first time we have seen that long of a slump in approximately 40 years.

The release also revised November's sales lower than previously thought and gave us much weaker than expected results with volatile auto sales excluded. This indicates that consumer spending is weaker than many had assumed, which is good news for bonds and mortgage rates because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. When consumer spending is soft and the overall economy is weakening, bonds become more attractive to investors. This usually leads to higher bond prices and lower mortgage rates.

Later today the Fed will release its Beige Book, detailing economic activity regionally throughout the U.S. The Fed uses this data during their Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings when deciding whether or not to change key short-term interest rates. Accordingly, its results can cause a fair amount of movement in the bond market and mortgage rates if it reveals any surprises. I am not expecting to see any surprises and no reaction in the markets from its contents.

The Labor Department will post the Producer Price Index (PPI) for December early tomorrow morning. This report is an important measure of inflation at the producer level of the economy. Rapidly rising prices raises inflation concerns and leads to mortgage rate increases. If it reveals weaker than expected readings, especially in the core data that excludes more volatile food and energy prices, the bond market should fair well. Current expectations are calling for a 1.9% drop in the overall reading and a 0.1% increase in the core data.

                   Mel

Tuesday's bond market opened in negative territory as traders prepare for the next three day's economic releases. The stock markets are showing minor gains with the Dow up 6 points and the Nasdaq up 14 points. The bond market is currently down 9/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

Today's only economic data wasn't considered to be relevant but its surprise reading is worth noting. The Commerce Department reported that the U.S. Trade Deficit stood at $40.4 billion in November, down sharply from the $56.7 billion in October. This data usually is not of much importance to the markets or mortgage rates, but it did catch the attention of traders since it was its lowest reading in 5 years. The data has not had much of an influence on this morning's mortgage rates since the large decline is being attributed to the huge drop in oil prices. However, more eyes will be watching next month's relea se, which may allow it to impact bond trading and possibly mortgage pricing.

Tomorrow kicks off the week's important releases with December's Retail Sales data being posted during early morning trading. This Commerce Department report measures consumer spending by tracking sales at retail establishments in the U.S. Since consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy, any related data is watched closely. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in sales of approximately 1.2%. A larger drop would be good news for bonds and mortgage rates.

Thursday and Friday will also be important days due to the PPI being posted Thursday and the very important CPI on Friday. There is also other data scheduled for release Friday, so I am expecting to see a fair amount of movement in mortgage rates over the next three days.

                   Mel

Friday's bond market has opened down slightly despite stock weakness and news of a spike in the unemployment rate last month. The stock markets are reacting negatively to the employment data with the Dow down 109 points and the Nasdaq down 37 points. The bond market is currently down 4/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

The Labor Department gave us December's Employment report this morning, showing an unemployment rate of 7.2% last month. This was higher than the 7.0% that was expected and its highest level since January 1993. They also reported that 524,000 jobs were lost during the month. That reading practically matched forecasts, however, today's release also revised November's job loss from 533,000 to 584,000. Overall, we saw 2.6 million jobs lost last year, which was the most since 1945.

Both of those readings are generally favorable to bonds, but traders don't seem to be in a buying mood. The average earnings reading of the report showed a 0.3% rise compared to the 0.2% that was expected. This could be negatively influencing trading to some degree, but it is my belief that a general lack of interest in bonds is more the culprit in today's flat trading than anything else. If not, today's headline numbers should have fueled a bond rally.

Next week brings us the release of several important reports including December's Retail Sales data and two key inflation readings. There is no relevant data scheduled to be posted Monday or Tuesday, but every other day of the week has important releases scheduled. Look for more details on next week's events in Sunday's weekly preview.

                   Mel

Thursday's bond market has opened in positive territory following early weakness in stocks. The stock markets are showing losses during morning trading again that have helped keep bonds in positive ground. The Dow is currently down 97 points while the Nasdaq has lost 7 points. The bond market is currently up 12/32, which will likely improve this morning's mortgage rates.

Today's only economic news was weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department. They reported this morning that 467,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. This was much lower than the 550,000 that was expected and a decline from the previous week's 491,000. Fortunately for the bond market and mortgage pricing, this data is not considered to be of high importance to the markets because it tracks a single week's worth of claims. But, it does create some concern about what tomorrow's monthly report will reveal.

The final report of the week comes early tomorrow morning when the Labor Department will post December's employment figures. The Employment report is considered to be one of the most important monthly releases we see. It gives us the national unemployment rate, the number of jobs added or lost during the month and average hourly earnings, which is a key measure of wage inflation. Rising unemployment, a larger than expected drop in new payrolls and a small increase or even a decline in earnings would be good news for the bond market.

Current forecasts call for a 0.3% increase in the unemployment rate, pushing it to 7.0%. Analysts are expecting to see a drop in payrolls in the neighborhood of 500,000 with earnings rising 0.2%. If we see weaker than expected results, mortgage rates should improve tomorrow. However, stronger than expected readings will likely push mortgage rates higher.

                   Mel

Wednesday's bond market has opened up slightly following strength late yesterday and morning losses in stocks today. The Dow and Nasdaq are both showing weakness with losses of 158 points and 35 points respectively. The bond market is currently up 2/32, but due to late gains in bonds yesterday, we should see an improvement in this morning's mortgage rates.

Helping to boost bond prices late yesterday was the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. They indicated that the Fed feels the economy will continue to weaken with the GDP falling and unemployment rising next year. This eased some concerns in the bond market that the economy may strengthen with another economic stimulus package, making long-term securities such as bonds less attractive to investors.

There is no relevant economic data scheduled for release today and the only slightly relevant news scheduled for release tomorrow are weekly unemployment claims from the Labor Department. They are expected to show that 550,000 new claims for benefits were filed last week. However, this data is not considered to be of high importance to the markets because it tracks a single week's worth of new claims.

The final report of the week comes Friday morning when the Labor Department will post December's employment figures. The Employment report is considered to be one of the most important monthly releases we see. It gives us the national unemployment rate, the number of jobs added or lost during the month and average hourly earnings, which is a key measure of wage inflation. Rising unemployment, a larger than expected drop in new payrolls and a small increase or even a decline in earnings would be good news for the bond market.

Current forecasts call for a 0.3% increase in the unemployment rate, pushing it to 7.0%. Analysts are expecting to see a drop in payrolls in the neighborhood of 475,000 with earnings rising 0.2%. If we see weaker than expected results, mortgage rates should improve Friday. However, stronger than expected readings will likely push mortgage rates higher.

                   Mel

Monday's bond market has opened well into negative territory despite early stock losses. The stock markets are giving back some of Friday's new year gains with the Dow down 33 points and the Nasdaq up 4 points. The bond market is currently up 22/32, which will likely push this morning's mortgage rates higher.

There is no relevant economic news scheduled for release today. This morning's bond weakness can be attributed to economic stimulus news that has traders concerned. The concern comes from two angles with the first being that an economic recovery will likely be bad news for bonds as stocks will likely become the investment of choice. This could lead to significant selling that would push yields and mortgage rates higher.

The second concern is that any stimulus package will require a large amount of new debt to be issued by the government. The additional supply weakens demand for existing debt, which in turns drives bond prices lower and their yields higher. Even though hard figures or estimates have not been released, traders are assuming that it will create an unfavorable situation for current bonds and Treasury notes.

The rest of the week brings us the release of only two monthly reports that are relevant to the bond market and mortgage rates. However, in addition to those two reports, we also will see the minutes from the last FOMC meeting and a couple of Treasury auctions that may influence bond trading and possibly mortgage rates.

The first of the two reports will be posted late tomorrow morning when the Commerce Department releases November's Factory Orders data. This data gives us a fairly important measurement of manufacturing sector strength. It is similar to the Durable Goods Orders release that was posted late last month, except this report includes orders for both durable and non-durable goods. Durable goods are items that are expected to last three or more years such as electronics and autos. Examples of non-durable goods are food and clothing. Analysts are expecting to see a decline of 2.6% in new orders. This report generally does not have a huge impact on the bond market or mortgage rates, but it can influence bond trading enough to create a minor change in rates.

Also tomorrow will be the release of the minutes from the last FOMC meeting. This will give market participants insight to the Fed's thinking and concerns regarding inflation and monetary policy. It may also help form opinions of the Fed's future moves toward interest rates, even though the Fed appears to be running out of options. It is one of those pieces of information that may cause a great deal of volatility in the markets or be a non-factor, depending on what the minutes show. They will be released at 2:00 PM ET, so they shouldn't affect the markets or mortgage rates until afternoon hours.

There are two Treasury auctions that are worth watching also. The 10-year TIPS Notes (inflation-indexed securities) will be auctioned tomorrow while the traditional 10-year Treasury Note will be sold Thursday. If investor demand for these sales is strong, we should see bonds strengthen during afternoon trading those days and possibly improve mortgage rates slightly. However, a lackluster interest in the sales could cause bond prices to fall and mortgage rates to move higher following the announcement of the sale results.

Overall, the key data of the week will be Friday's Employment report, but look for tomorrow to also be important with the economic data, FOMC minutes and one of the two more important Treasury auctions. If they give us favorable results, mortgage rates will likely move lower for the week. But if not, we will probably see mortgage rates move higher again.

                   Mel